{"id":7433,"date":"2026-01-05T12:54:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T11:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/?p=7433"},"modified":"2026-01-05T12:54:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T11:54:50","slug":"yennayer-un-moment-dunite-et-de-renouveau-amazigh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/yennayer-un-moment-dunite-et-de-renouveau-amazigh\/","title":{"rendered":"Yennayer\u00a0un moment d’unit\u00e9 et de renouveau amazigh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Med Ouramdane KHACER – Pr\u00e9sident d’Afus\u00a0Deg\u00a0Wfus\u00a0 & Ancien Dirigeant Fondateur de l’Acad\u00e9mie Berb\u00e8re du Nord \u00e0 Roubaix\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yennayer\u00a0un moment d’unit\u00e9 et de renouveau amazigh<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yennayer\u00a02976 : pourquoi l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie f\u00eate le 12 janvier et le Maroc le 14 janvier<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alors que les communaut\u00e9s amazighes s\u2019appr\u00eatent \u00e0 entrer dans l\u2019an 2976 de leur calendrier, Yennayer continue de gagner en visibilit\u00e9 et en reconnaissance officielle \u00e0 travers l\u2019Afrique du Nord.\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais une question revient chaque ann\u00e9e : pourquoi l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre-t-elle\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0le 12 janvier, tandis que le Maroc le f\u00eate le 14 janvier ?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un calendrier solaire ancien, fond\u00e9 sur la terre<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yennayer\u00a0marque le d\u00e9but du calendrier agraire amazigh, un calendrier solaire utilis\u00e9 depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 pour organiser les travaux agricoles : semailles, labours, r\u00e9coltes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce calendrier est calqu\u00e9 sur le calendrier julien, h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9poque romaine, comme le rappellent plusieurs analyses historiques.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une date symbolique : l\u2019an 950 av. J.-C.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980, le point z\u00e9ro du calendrier amazigh moderne est fix\u00e9 \u00e0 950 av. J.-C., date associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019accession au tr\u00f4ne d\u2019\u00c9gypte du roi amazigh\u00a0Chachnaq\u00a0Ier (Sheshonq\u00a0I), fondateur de la XXII<\/span>\u1d49<\/span>\u00a0dynastie pharaonique.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de cette date que l\u2019on calcule aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019an 2976.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pourquoi l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie f\u00eate\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0le 12 janvier ?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a officialis\u00e9\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0comme jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national en 2018.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Elle a choisi de fixer la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration au 12 janvier, date d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement adopt\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et les associations culturelles depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce choix correspond \u00e0 une adaptation moderne du calendrier julien au calendrier gr\u00e9gorien, mais sans appliquer strictement le d\u00e9calage technique de 13 jours.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est donc une date unifi\u00e9e, pens\u00e9e pour la coh\u00e9sion nationale et la continuit\u00e9 des pratiques populaires.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pourquoi le Maroc f\u00eate\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0le 14 janvier ?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Maroc, qui a officialis\u00e9\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0comme jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 en 2024, a choisi une autre approche.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il a appliqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9calage exact entre le calendrier julien et le calendrier gr\u00e9gorien, soit 13 jours, comme l\u2019explique l\u2019Almanach des \u00e9ditions\u00a0Bibliomonde.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi :<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Le 1er\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0julien correspond aujourd\u2019hui au 14 janvier gr\u00e9gorien.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Le Maroc a donc retenu cette date pour rester fid\u00e8le au calendrier agraire traditionnel.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Certaines r\u00e9gions marocaines c\u00e9l\u00e9braient d\u00e9j\u00e0 des f\u00eates agricoles proches de\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0autour du 13\u201314 janvier, comme\u00a0Hagouza\u00a0ou\u00a0Hwadez, h\u00e9rit\u00e9es de pratiques anciennes.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une diversit\u00e9 assum\u00e9e, un m\u00eame esprit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Comme le rappelle l\u2019analyse d\u2019Afrik.com,\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 \u00e0 des dates diff\u00e9rentes selon les pays :\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– 12 janvier en Alg\u00e9rie,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– 13 janvier en Libye,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– 14 janvier au Maroc.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette diversit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas un probl\u00e8me : elle refl\u00e8te la richesse des traditions r\u00e9gionales et l\u2019histoire propre \u00e0 chaque soci\u00e9t\u00e9 amazighe.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un moment d\u2019unit\u00e9 et de renouveau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 des dates,\u00a0Yennayer\u00a0reste un moment de :<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– renouveau,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– communion familiale,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– rites agraires,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– affirmation identitaire,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– et m\u00e9moire historique.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Les familles se r\u00e9unissent autour de plats symboliques, comme le couscous aux l\u00e9gumes, la\u00a0tagoulla\u00a0ou les mets de\u00a0f\u00eate propres\u00a0\u00e0 chaque r\u00e9gion.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Asseggas\u00a0Ameggaz\u00a02976 !<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Que les portes du bien s\u2019ouvrent, que les portes du mal se ferment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2d30\u2d38<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2d3c\u2d56\u2d3b\u2d4f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2d49\u2d60\u2d3b\u2d54\u2d3f\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d3b\u2d4f<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u2d30\u2d37<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2d3f\u2d3b\u2d5b\u2d4e\u2d3b\u2d4f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2d49\u2d4e\u2d3b\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d3b\u2d4f<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yennayer\u00a0un moment d’unit\u00e9 et de renouveau amazigh\u00a0 Yennayer\u00a02976 : pourquoi l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie f\u00eate le 12 janvier et le Maroc le 14 janvier\u00a0 Alors que les communaut\u00e9s amazighes s\u2019appr\u00eatent \u00e0 entrer dans l\u2019an 2976 de leur calendrier, Yennayer continue de gagner en visibilit\u00e9 et en reconnaissance officielle \u00e0 travers l\u2019Afrique du Nord.\u00a0 \u00a0 Mais une question revient …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/yennayer.jpg?fit=600%2C326&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9uxE2-1VT","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7433"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7434,"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7433\/revisions\/7434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amadalamazigh.press.ma\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}