ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 23 ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵔ 2023 ⴰⴽⵯⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵡⵉⵙ 43 ⵏ ⵜⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ. 20 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1980 ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴽⵯⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⵔⵢⴰ.
ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵉⵥ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ.
ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ: ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵏ ⴼ ⵉⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵡⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ.
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⴰⵃⵉⵍ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⵉⴷⴷⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⵓ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴱⴰⴱⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵃⵉⵍ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵏⵓⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ.
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵎⵎⵉⵎⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵉ:
- ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⴰⵃⵉⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ.
- ⴰⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.
- ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵢⵏ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵊⵢⵓⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ.
- ⴰⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ.
- ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵕⵕⵥⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ.
- ⴰⵚⵕⴰⴹ ⵉ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 20014, ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⴳ ⴰⵡⵕⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2004ⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⴳ 2008, ⴷ ⵎⵣⴰⴱ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1958, 1959 ⴷ 2016, ⴷ ⵓⵚⵕⴰⴹ ⵉ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ/ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ.
- ⴰⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵏⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.
- ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.
- ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵓⴼⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵖⵉⵏ.
- ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.
(ⵣⵎⵎⵉⵎⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 34 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ)