ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵖⵥⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵎⵎ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴰⴷ, ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵓⵔⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ...

ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⴰⵏⵖ ⵃⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴹⵉⵚ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵜⵙ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵊⵍⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 03 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2023 ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵛⵜ ...

ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⴷⵉⴷⴰⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵉⴷⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ- ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ – ⴰⵙⴼⵉ, ⴰⴽⵏⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵛⵡⵔ ⵙⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ...

ⵉⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ (ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵏ) ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏⵄⵍⵉⵍⵓ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵙ 04 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2023, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰ ⵎⵄⴰⵟⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵛⵉⵏⵟⵓⵏ (The National Endowment For Democracy/ NED) ...

ⵜⵙⴷⵍ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵙⴳ 03 ⴰⵔ 07 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2023 ⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⴽⴰⵏⴷ» ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍ ⵚⵓⵚⵢⵓ ⴰⴼⵔⴽⴰⵏ. ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⴽⴰⵏⴷ» ⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵙⵔⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ...

ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 17 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2023 ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⴽⴷⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ « ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵚⴽⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ». ...

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵍⴰⵟⵉⴼⴰ ⴰⵅⴰⵔⴱⴰⵛ, ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 13 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2023 ⴳ ⴰⴱⵉⴷⵊⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵃⵉⵍ ⵍⵄⴰⵊ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵕⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ...

ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵎⵓ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⵉⵖⵜⵙ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕ, ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⴽⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵎⵓ, ⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ...

ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵡⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2021. ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ : ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵡⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⵔⵓⵢ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19. ⴳ ...

ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵔⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵉⵎⵔⵖ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵄⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⵍⵖⵎⴰⵢ ‘’ⵡⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⵔⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳⵉ’’ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵊⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵉ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓ ⵖⴰ  ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ‘’ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ...