ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ

ⴼⴼⵖⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵉⵣⴰⵔⵢⵓ, ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵢⵢⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵉⵣⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ...

ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵅⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵉⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ. ⵜⵣⵓⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵢⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ. ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ...

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⵓⴽⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1935 , ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵛⵉⴳⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⴹⵓⵕ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵉⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵉⴳ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1942, ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ...

ⴰⵕⵟⵓⵕ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵕ ( ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ Arthur_Schopenhauer) (22 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1788- 21 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1860) ⴷ ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵢⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ « ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ » ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1818 (ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1844). ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ...

ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵉ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵣⵖ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵙ, ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⵯⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⵔⴰⵡⵏ. ...

ⵢⵓⵣⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ – ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵚⵕ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ- ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵉ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴰⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵍ ⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷ, ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⵜⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ...

ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴹⵕⴻⵕ (ⵜⴱⵔⵔⵃ) ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵢⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵙ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵕⵉⵕⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ (www.culture.ma), ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ. ⵜⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ, ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵕⵉⵕⴹⵜ ...

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⴰⵏⵉⵙⴰ ⵍⵃⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴼⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ 2023. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵉⵙⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵖⴰⵏⵖⵓⵏ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰⵡⵉ, ⵜⵙⵙⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵔⵜ ...

ⵉⵎⵙⵜⵉ (ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ) ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⵖⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵎ (1/8) ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵉ (1-0).

ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ, ⵏⴰⵚⵉⵕ ⴱⵓⵕⵉⵟⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⵚ ⵉⵎⴹⴰⴽⴰⵕⵏ (ⵉⵎⴷⵉⵡⴰⵍ) ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⵍⵍⵓⵕⴹ ⵟⴰⵕⵉⵇ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵓⵢⵎⴱⵉⵍⴷⵓⵏ, ⵜⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ...