ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ

ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ...

ⵖ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵙⴰⵡⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵖ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ SICCAM, ⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴱⵔⴽ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ 20 ⴷ 21 ⵖ ⵡⴰⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ. ⴰⵍⵎⵓⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵢⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴷⵔⵓ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵄⵛⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ...

« ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵜ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ » ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⵏⵜⵛⵉⵏ (ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⴱⵓⵛⵅⴰⵕ): ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵖⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵓⵏ/ micheal peyron, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵍ ⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵓⵥⴹⵅ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵣⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏ: ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵍⵉ; ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵖⵕⴰ : ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵉⴱⵕⵕⵎ ⴰ ⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⵉ:  ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ, ⴷⴰⵢ ⵔⵏⵉⵅ ⴰⵙ: ⵍⵅⵎⵉⵙⵙⴰⵜ. ⴷ ⴳ ...

ⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ 2, 3, 4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2023 ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵡⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵙⵙ ...

ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵯⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⵉⵙ 22 ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ “ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ” ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ 30 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2001, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ “ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ” ⴷ “ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ” ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ-ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ “ⴰⵢⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰ” ⴳ ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵍ ...

ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵖⵥⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵎⵎ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴰⴷ, ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵓⵔⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ...

ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⴰⵏⵖ ⵃⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴹⵉⵚ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵜⵙ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵊⵍⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 03 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2023 ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵛⵜ ...

ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⴷⵉⴷⴰⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵉⴷⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ- ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ – ⴰⵙⴼⵉ, ⴰⴽⵏⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵛⵡⵔ ⵙⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ...

ⵉⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ (ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵏ) ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏⵄⵍⵉⵍⵓ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵙ 04 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2023, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰ ⵎⵄⴰⵟⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵛⵉⵏⵟⵓⵏ (The National Endowment For Democracy/ NED) ...

ⵉⵙⵖⵣⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵚⵕ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ, ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵕⵕⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵀⵉⵊⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵍⴰⴷⵉ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵄⵣⵣⵓ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ, ⵉⵙⵡⵍⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ, ⵉ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ...